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Wildflowers have become scarce in the countryside because we've
lost
many traditional habitats like hedgerows, hay meadows and
chalk grassland. The
extensive use of pesticides in farmland has also
drastically reduced
wildflower numbers. As a result, wildlife gardens
have become a stronghold for
some bumblebee species. Wherever
you live in the UK, you
should be able to attract at least 6
bumblebee species to your
garden, and perhaps as many at 10.
Bumblebees need flowers throughout the Spring and Summer
(March-Sept), and these need to be the right kinds of flowers.
Exotic
or highly cultivated garden flowers are largely unsuitable, as
they either produce little
pollen and nectar, or keep it hidden away from
the bees. In particular, most annual bedding plants (e.g.
Pelargonium, Begonia,
Busy Lizzies) have little
nectar to offer bees or
other wildlife. Instead, why not try growing traditional cottage
garden flowers and
native wildflowers. Many of these thrive and
look superb in the garden. They are also easy to grow, generally
being hardy and much more
resistant to slugs and disease. Bumblebee species differ
in the length of their tongues, and as a
result prefer different
flowers, so it's important to grow a range of different things.
Below you'll find a selection of both garden and wild flowers
that
will bloom throughout the year. They are all types that
bumblebees love, and will cater for both long and short-tongued
species. If you
have room for even one or two of these they will attract many
bees.
Most of these plants will also attract a range of other
interesting
insects to the garden, including butterflies and honeybees
Flowers for bees
All Plants Available from Lodge Farm Plants
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Apple |
Erica carnea (heather) |
Pussy Willow |
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Bluebell |
Flowering Currant |
Red dead-nettle |
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Broom |
Lungwort (Pulmonaria) |
Rosemary |
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Bugle |
Pear |
White dead-nettle |
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Alliums |
Everlasting Pea |
Red Campion |
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Aquilegia |
Everlasting wallflower |
Roses (singles) |
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Birds-foot trefoil |
Foxglove |
Sage |
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Bush vetch |
Honeysuckle |
Thyme |
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Campanula |
Kidney Vetch |
Tufted vetch |
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Ceanothus |
Laburnum |
Meadow Cranesbill |
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Chives |
Lupin |
White Clover |
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Comfrey |
Monkshood |
Wisteria |
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Cotoneaster |
Poppies |
Woundwort |
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Black horehound |
Knapweed |
Red clover |
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Borage |
Lavender |
Rock-rose |
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Bramble |
Lesser burdock |
Sainfoin |
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Buddleia |
Marjoram |
Scabious |
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Cardoon |
Mellilot |
Sea Holly |
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Cornflower |
Penstemon |
St. Johns Wort |
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Delphinium |
Phacelia |
Sunflower |
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Heathers |
Polemonium |
Teasel |
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Hollyhock |
Purple loosestrife |
Thistles |
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Hyssop |
Red bartsia |
Viper's bugloss |
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One of the simplest
things you can do to help
your bumblebees is to
leave an area of your
lawn uncut during the summer. If you don't
mow
between late-June and early-August, your lawn
will burst into flower with clovers and birds-foot
trefoil. This
needn't look untidy - make it an interesting shape, and
border it with a mown path so that you can enjoy
watching your
bumblebees foraging away.
When you do finally cut, in August, remove all of
the clippings and put them on the compost
heap. Over time, this will allow the soil fertility
to drop naturally, which will encourage the
wildflowers to flourish - they actually prefer
nutrient poor soil |
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